KTM RC 390 (2019–2022): A Track-Ready Pocket Rocket That Thrills on the Street
Introduction
The KTM RC 390 has always been the wild child of the lightweight sportbike segment. From 2019 to 2022, this Austrian-engineered machine refined its formula of aggressive styling, race-derived geometry, and punchy single-cylinder performance. Designed to blur the line between street legality and track-day weaponry, the RC 390 isn’t just a motorcycle—it’s a declaration of intent. After spending a week carving mountain passes and testing its limits on a closed circuit, here’s why this generation remains a standout in the sub-400cc category.
Design & Ergonomics: Pure Moto3 DNA
The RC 390’s design screams “race bike” from every angle. Its sharp, angular bodywork—finished in KTM’s signature orange/black or blue/orange schemes—mimics the aerodynamic aggression of KTM’s Moto3 race machines. The 2022 refresh brought computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-optimized panels, reducing drag while improving wind protection. That tiny windshield? It’s more effective than it looks, deflecting airflow cleanly over a rider’s helmet at highway speeds.
Key design highlights:
- GP-inspired bodywork: Narrow waistline, high tail section, and dual LED headlights (post-2020) for a predatory front profile.
- Steel trellis frame: Painted in bold orange, it’s a visual and structural centerpiece.
- Ergonomics: The 820–824 mm (32.3–32.4 in) seat height positions riders in a committed, knees-up stance. Clip-on handlebars and rear-set pegs amplify the track vibe, though city commutes demand some flexibility.
The split seat offers surprising comfort for a sportbike, with enough padding to handle 2–3 hour rides. Passenger accommodations? Let’s just say your pillion better be very understanding.
Performance: Single-Cylinder Fury
At the heart of the RC 390 lies a 373.2 cc liquid-cooled DOHC single-cylinder engine, producing 44 HP (32.1 kW) and 37 Nm (27.3 lb-ft) of torque. This isn’t your grandfather’s thumper—it’s a high-revving, free-breathing unit that thrives on aggression.
Throttle response is crisp, thanks to Bosch electronic fuel injection and ride-by-wire technology. The engine pulls hard from 6,000 RPM, with a ferocious top-end rush that peaks at 9,500 RPM. While vibrations are present at highway speeds (a given with singles), they’re well-damped by rubber-mounted footpegs.
Gearbox: The 6-speed transmission features a PASC anti-hopping clutch (mechanically operated post-2022). Shifts are precise, though the lever requires a firm toe. Fuel efficiency? Expect 3.4–3.5 L/100 km (67–69 MPG) with mixed riding—impressive for such a spirited powerplant.
Where it shines:
- Track acceleration: 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in ~5 seconds.
- Overtaking punch: Third-gear roll-ons from 80 km/h (50 mph) feel urgent.
- Exhaust note: The three-chamber silencer barks with a metallic snarl under hard acceleration.
Handling & Suspension: Precision Meets Playfulness
The RC 390’s chassis is its masterpiece. The steel trellis frame, paired with a bolt-on subframe, delivers razor-sharp steering. A 23.5° rake and 100 mm (3.9 in) trail strike a balance between stability and flickability.
Suspension evolution:
- 2019–2021: Non-adjustable WP APEX USD forks (43 mm) and monoshock.
- 2022: Upgraded to 30-click adjustable compression/rebound forks and a 5-click preload/rear shock.
Even pre-2022 models handle like dream on twisty roads. The short 1,340 mm (52.8 in) wheelbase lets you pivot mid-corner, while the 155–164 kg (341–362 lb) wet weight inspires confidence. Ground clearance? A generous 158–179 mm (6.2–7.0 in) lets you scrape pegs long before touching hard parts.
Brakes: ByBre (Brembo’s budget line) 4-piston radial calipers bite a 320 mm front disc. ABS (standard with cornering functionality post-2022) is non-intrusive and can be disabled for track use.
Electronics & Tech: Big-Bike Features
The RC 390 punches above its weight here:
- Bosch 9.1MP ABS: Lean-sensitive on 2022 models, offering Supermoto mode (disables rear ABS).
- Traction control: Subtle but effective, especially in wet conditions.
- TFT display (2022): A vibrant 5-inch unit with smartphone connectivity via KTM My Ride.
Earlier models made do with a functional LCD dash—less flashy, but equally legible.
Competition: How It Stacks Up
The lightweight sportbike arena is fiercely contested. Here’s how the RC 390 compares:
| Model | Engine | Power | Weight | Key Differences |
|---------------------|-----------------|-----------|------------|----------------------------------------------|
| Yamaha YZF-R3 | 321 cc twin | 42 HP | 169 kg | Smoother engine, softer suspension |
| Kawasaki Ninja 400 | 399 cc twin | 45 HP | 168 kg | More street-friendly ergonomics |
| Honda CBR500R | 471 cc twin | 47 HP | 192 kg | Heavier, but superior highway comfort |
Why choose the RC 390?
- Track readiness: Adjustable suspension (2022), aggressive ergonomics.
- Electronics: Cornering ABS/TC outclass rivals.
- Character: Raw, unfiltered feedback that rewards skilled riders.
It’s less polished than the Ninja 400 but far more thrilling.
Maintenance: Keeping the Beast Happy
The RC 390 demands attentive care to stay in peak form:
Critical service intervals:
- Oil changes: Every 7,500 km (4,660 mi) with JASO MA2-rated 15W-50.
- Valve clearance checks: Every 15,000 km (9,320 mi). Intake: 0.08–0.12 mm (0.003–0.005 in), exhaust: 0.13–0.17 mm (0.005–0.007 in).
- Chain maintenance: Clean/lube every 500 km (310 mi). The 520 X-ring chain lasts ~25,000 km with care.
Common upgrades from MOTOPARTS.store:
- Performance exhausts: Reduce weight and unlock a throatier sound.
- Adjustable levers: Improve ergonomics for smaller hands.
- Frame sliders: Essential for track-day mishaps.
- High-performance tires: Swap the stock Metzelers for stickier rubber like Pirelli Diablo Rosso IV.
Pro tip: Monitor coolant levels—the compact system holds just 1.2 liters.
Conclusion: The Sportbike That Teaches You to Ride
The 2019–2022 KTM RC 390 isn’t for everyone. Its stiff suspension, race posture, and hyperactive engine demand engagement. But for riders craving a motorcycle that’s equally at home threading city traffic or devouring apexes, it’s peerless. This is a bike that rewards skill, forgives mistakes, and never fails to put a grin on your face.
Whether you’re upgrading its brakes, tweaking its suspension, or simply keeping it stock, MOTOPARTS.store has the gear to make your RC 390 truly yours. Now get out there and twist the throttle—those corners aren’t going to carve themselves.
Specifikacijų lentelė
Variklis | |
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Taktas: | Keturtaktis |
Maksimali galia: | 32 kW | 43.0 hp |
Maksimalus sukimo momentas: | 37 Nm |
Kuro sistema: | Bosch Fuel Injection |
Maksimali galia @: | 9500 rpm |
Darbinis tūris: | 373 ccm |
Didžiausias sukimo momentas @: | 7250 rpm |
Cilindro skersmuo × eiga: | 89.0 x 60.0 mm (3.5 x 2.4 in) |
Konfigūracija: | Single |
Aušinimo sistema: | Liquid |
Suspaudimo santykis: | 14.5:1 |
Išmetamųjų teršalų standartas: | Euro 4 (2019–2021), Euro 5 (2022) |
Cilindrų skaičius: | 1 |
Matmenys | |
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Ratų bazė: | 1340 mm (52.8 in) |
Sausas svoris: | 155 |
Svoris su skysčiais: | 164 |
Sėdynės aukštis: | 820 mm (32.3 in) |
Bendras plotis: | 873 mm (34.4 in) |
Bendras ilgis: | 2002 mm (78.8 in) |
Prošvaisa: | 158 mm (6.2 in) (2022), 179 mm (7.0 in) (2019–2021) |
Degalų bako talpa: | 13.7 L (3.6 US gal) (2022), 10 L (2.6 US gal) (2019–2021) |
Perdavimas | |
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Sankaba: | PASC™ anti-hopping wet clutch |
Grandinės tipas: | 520 X-Ring |
Galinė pavara: | chain |
Transmisija: | 6-speed |
Galinė žvaigždutė: | 45 |
Priekinė žvaigždutė: | 15 |
Elektronika | |
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ABS: | Bosch 9.1MP two-channel with Cornering ABS |
Priemonės: | TFT color display (2022), LCD (2019–2021) |
Traukos kontrolė: | Cornering MTC |
Papildomos funkcijos: | Quickshifter+ |
Techninė priežiūra | |
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Galinė padanga: | 150/60--17 |
Variklio alyva: | 15W50 |
Priekinė padanga: | 110/70--17 |
Tuščiosios eigos greitis: | 1700 ± 50 rpm |
Stabdžių skystis: | DOT 4 |
Uždegimo žvakės: | NGK LKAR8A-9 or Bosch VR6NEU |
Aušinimo skysčio talpa: | 1.2 |
Šakių alyvos talpa: | 0.92 |
Variklio alyvos talpa: | 1.7 |
Variklio alyvos keitimo intervalas: | Every 5000 km or 2 years |
Vožtuvų laisvumas (įsiurbimo, šaltas): | 0.10–0.15 mm |
Vožtuvų laisvumo tikrinimo intervalas: | 24,000 km (15,000 mi) |
Vožtuvų laisvumas (išmetimo, šaltas): | 0.15–0.20 mm |
Rekomenduojamas slėgis padangose (galinėse): | 2.1 bar (30 psi) |
Rekomenduojamas slėgis padangose (priekyje): | 2.0 bar (29 psi) |
Važiuoklė ir pakaba | |
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Grėblys: | 66.5° |
Rėmas: | Steel trellis frame, powder-coated |
Takas: | 100 mm (3.9 in) |
Galiniai stabdžiai: | 230 mm disc, 1-piston floating caliper (ABS) |
Priekiniai stabdžiai: | 320 mm disc, 4-piston radial ByBre caliper (ABS) |
Galinė pakaba: | WP APEX monoshock, 150 mm (5.9 in) travel |
Priekinė pakaba: | WP APEX 43 USD fork, 120 mm (4.7 in) travel |